Cotonou, the vibrant economic hub of Benin, is a city bursting with culture, history, and lively energy. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or an adventurer, Cotonou offers a mix of experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers. Here are the 8 best things to do in this dynamic city.
1. Explore Dantokpa Market – West Africa’s Largest Open-Air Market
No visit to Cotonou is complete without experiencing Dantokpa Market, one of the biggest markets in West Africa. This bustling marketplace sells everything from fresh produce and spices to traditional fabrics, handmade crafts, and voodoo artifacts. The vibrant atmosphere, filled with the sounds of bargaining and the scent of local delicacies, makes it a must-visit. Be sure to try some street food like akpan (fermented corn dough) or puff-puff (sweet fried dough).
2. Visit the Fondation Zinsou – A Hub for Contemporary African Art
Art enthusiasts should head to Fondation Zinsou, one of the leading contemporary art museums in Africa. This foundation showcases works by both established and emerging African artists, offering a deep dive into modern African creativity. The beautifully curated exhibitions, often featuring Beninese and international artists, make it a cultural gem in Cotonou.
I sink under the weight of the splendour of these visions!A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which
3. Relax at Fidjrosse Beach – Cotonou’s Scenic Shoreline
For a relaxing escape, Fidjrosse Beach is the perfect spot to unwind. While swimming isn’t always recommended due to strong currents, the beach is ideal for a leisurely stroll, sunbathing, or enjoying fresh seafood at one of the beachside restaurants. The sunset views here are breathtaking, making it a great place to end your day.
4. Discover the History at the Ouidah Slave Route (Near Cotonou)
Just a short drive from Cotonou, the Ouidah Slave Route is a powerful historical journey. This UNESCO-recognized trail traces the path enslaved Africans took before being shipped across the Atlantic. Key stops include the Door of No Return, the Slave Market, and the Sacred Forest of Kpassè. It’s a moving experience that offers deep insight into Benin’s role in the transatlantic slave trade.
5. Experience Voodoo Culture at the Temple of Pythons
Benin is the birthplace of Voodoo (Vodun), and the Temple of Pythons in Ouidah (near Cotonou) is one of its most sacred sites. Here, pythons—considered sacred in Voodoo tradition—roam freely, and visitors can learn about the religion’s rituals and significance. If you’re in Cotonou during January, don’t miss the Voodoo Festival, a vibrant celebration of music, dance, and spiritual ceremonies.
6. Shop for Handmade Crafts at the Artisanal Center
For authentic Beninese souvenirs, visit the Artisanal Center of Cotonou, where local artisans sell handmade jewelry, wooden carvings, bronze statues, and traditional textiles. Bargaining is expected, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for the best price. This is the perfect place to pick up unique gifts while supporting local craftsmen
7. Take a Boat Ride on Lake Nokoué & Visit Ganvié
A short trip from Cotonou leads to Lake Nokoué, where you can take a boat ride to Ganvié, the “Venice of Africa.” This stilt village, built entirely on water, is home to thousands of people who live in wooden houses and rely on fishing and tourism. A guided tour offers a fascinating glimpse into their unique way of life, with floating markets and canoe taxis.
8. Enjoy Beninese Cuisine at Maquis (Local Eateries)
Food lovers must try authentic Beninese dishes at a maquis (local restaurant). Must-try dishes include:
- Poulet DG (chicken cooked with plantains and vegetables)
- Amiwo (spicy tomato-based cornmeal dish)
- Grilled fish with spicy sauce
- Aloko (fried plantains)
Popular spots like Le Jardin Secret and La Verdure offer delicious meals in a cozy setting.
Cotonou is a city of contrasts—where modernity meets tradition, and history blends with vibrant culture. From exploring bustling markets and sacred Voodoo sites to relaxing on scenic beaches and indulging in flavorful cuisine, there’s something for every traveler. Whether you’re passing through or staying a while, these 8 best things to do in Cotonou will ensure an unforgettable experience.